Files
chatgpt-on-wechat/agent/tools/web_search/web_search.py
2026-02-09 11:37:11 +08:00

323 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
Web Search tool - Search the web using Bocha or LinkAI search API.
Supports two backends with unified response format:
1. Bocha Search (primary, requires BOCHA_API_KEY)
2. LinkAI Search (fallback, requires LINKAI_API_KEY)
"""
import os
import json
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
import requests
from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
from common.log import logger
# Default timeout for API requests (seconds)
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
class WebSearch(BaseTool):
"""Tool for searching the web using Bocha or LinkAI search API"""
name: str = "web_search"
description: str = (
"Search the web for current information, news, research topics, or any real-time data. "
"Returns web page titles, URLs, snippets, and optional summaries. "
"Use this when the user asks about recent events, needs fact-checking, or wants up-to-date information."
)
params: dict = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Search query string"
},
"count": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Number of results to return (1-50, default: 10)"
},
"freshness": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"Time range filter. Options: "
"'noLimit' (default), 'oneDay', 'oneWeek', 'oneMonth', 'oneYear', "
"or date range like '2025-01-01..2025-02-01'"
)
},
"summary": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Whether to include text summary for each result (default: false)"
}
},
"required": ["query"]
}
def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
self.config = config or {}
self._backend = None # Will be resolved on first execute
@staticmethod
def is_available() -> bool:
"""Check if web search is available (at least one API key is configured)"""
return bool(os.environ.get("BOCHA_API_KEY") or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY"))
def _resolve_backend(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Determine which search backend to use.
Priority: Bocha > LinkAI
:return: 'bocha', 'linkai', or None
"""
if os.environ.get("BOCHA_API_KEY"):
return "bocha"
if os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY"):
return "linkai"
return None
def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
"""
Execute web search
:param args: Search parameters (query, count, freshness, summary)
:return: Search results
"""
query = args.get("query", "").strip()
if not query:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'query' parameter is required")
count = args.get("count", 10)
freshness = args.get("freshness", "noLimit")
summary = args.get("summary", False)
# Validate count
if not isinstance(count, int) or count < 1 or count > 50:
count = 10
# Resolve backend
backend = self._resolve_backend()
if not backend:
return ToolResult.fail(
"Error: No search API key configured. "
"Please set BOCHA_API_KEY or LINKAI_API_KEY using env_config tool.\n"
" - Bocha Search: https://open.bocha.cn\n"
" - LinkAI Search: https://link-ai.tech"
)
try:
if backend == "bocha":
return self._search_bocha(query, count, freshness, summary)
else:
return self._search_linkai(query, count, freshness)
except requests.Timeout:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
except requests.ConnectionError:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Failed to connect to search API")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WebSearch] Unexpected error: {e}", exc_info=True)
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search failed - {str(e)}")
def _search_bocha(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str, summary: bool) -> ToolResult:
"""
Search using Bocha API
:param query: Search query
:param count: Number of results
:param freshness: Time range filter
:param summary: Whether to include summary
:return: Formatted search results
"""
api_key = os.environ.get("BOCHA_API_KEY", "")
url = "https://api.bocha.cn/v1/web-search"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json"
}
payload = {
"query": query,
"count": count,
"freshness": freshness,
"summary": summary
}
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] Bocha search: query='{query}', count={count}")
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid BOCHA_API_KEY. Please check your API key.")
if response.status_code == 403:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Bocha API - insufficient balance. Please top up at https://open.bocha.cn")
if response.status_code == 429:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Bocha API rate limit reached. Please try again later.")
if response.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Bocha API returned HTTP {response.status_code}")
data = response.json()
# Check API-level error code
api_code = data.get("code")
if api_code is not None and api_code != 200:
msg = data.get("msg") or "Unknown error"
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Bocha API error (code={api_code}): {msg}")
# Extract and format results
return self._format_bocha_results(data, query)
def _format_bocha_results(self, data: dict, query: str) -> ToolResult:
"""
Format Bocha API response into unified result structure
:param data: Raw API response
:param query: Original query
:return: Formatted ToolResult
"""
search_data = data.get("data", {})
web_pages = search_data.get("webPages", {})
pages = web_pages.get("value", [])
if not pages:
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query,
"backend": "bocha",
"total": 0,
"results": [],
"message": "No results found"
})
results = []
for page in pages:
result = {
"title": page.get("name", ""),
"url": page.get("url", ""),
"snippet": page.get("snippet", ""),
"siteName": page.get("siteName", ""),
"datePublished": page.get("datePublished") or page.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
}
# Include summary only if present
if page.get("summary"):
result["summary"] = page["summary"]
results.append(result)
total = web_pages.get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query,
"backend": "bocha",
"total": total,
"count": len(results),
"results": results
})
def _search_linkai(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
"""
Search using LinkAI plugin API
:param query: Search query
:param count: Number of results
:param freshness: Time range filter
:return: Formatted search results
"""
api_key = os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY", "")
url = "https://api.link-ai.tech/v1/plugin/execute"
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"
}
payload = {
"code": "web-search",
"args": {
"query": query,
"count": count,
"freshness": freshness
}
}
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] LinkAI search: query='{query}', count={count}")
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid LINKAI_API_KEY. Please check your API key.")
if response.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI API returned HTTP {response.status_code}")
data = response.json()
if not data.get("success"):
msg = data.get("message") or "Unknown error"
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI search failed: {msg}")
return self._format_linkai_results(data, query)
def _format_linkai_results(self, data: dict, query: str) -> ToolResult:
"""
Format LinkAI API response into unified result structure.
LinkAI returns the search data in data.data field, which follows
the same Bing-compatible format as Bocha.
:param data: Raw API response
:param query: Original query
:return: Formatted ToolResult
"""
raw_data = data.get("data", "")
# LinkAI may return data as a JSON string
if isinstance(raw_data, str):
try:
raw_data = json.loads(raw_data)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
# If data is plain text, return it as a single result
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query,
"backend": "linkai",
"total": 1,
"count": 1,
"results": [{"content": raw_data}]
})
# If the response follows Bing-compatible structure
if isinstance(raw_data, dict):
web_pages = raw_data.get("webPages", {})
pages = web_pages.get("value", [])
if pages:
results = []
for page in pages:
result = {
"title": page.get("name", ""),
"url": page.get("url", ""),
"snippet": page.get("snippet", ""),
"siteName": page.get("siteName", ""),
"datePublished": page.get("datePublished") or page.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
}
if page.get("summary"):
result["summary"] = page["summary"]
results.append(result)
total = web_pages.get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query,
"backend": "linkai",
"total": total,
"count": len(results),
"results": results
})
# Fallback: return raw data
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query,
"backend": "linkai",
"total": 1,
"count": 1,
"results": [{"content": str(raw_data)}]
})