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chatgpt-on-wechat/docs/en/architecture.mdx
2026-02-27 12:10:16 +08:00

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---
title: Architecture
description: CowAgent 2.0 system architecture and core design
---
# Architecture
CowAgent 2.0 is a comprehensive upgrade from a simple chatbot to an AI super assistant, built on an Agent architecture with autonomous thinking, task planning, long-term memory, and skill extension capabilities.
## System Architecture
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Channels │
│ Web │ Feishu │ DingTalk │ WeCom │ WeChat MP │
└───────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent Core │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐ │
│ │ Task Planner│ │ Memory │ │ Skills Engine │ │
│ └──────┬──────┘ └────┬─────┘ └────────┬──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────▼─────────────▼────────────────▼──────────┐ │
│ │ Tools │ │
│ │ File R/W │ Bash │ Browser │ Scheduler │ ... │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐
│ Models │
│ OpenAI │ Claude │ Gemini │ MiniMax │ GLM │ ... │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Core Modules
| Module | Description |
| --- | --- |
| **Channels** | Message channel layer for receiving and sending messages, supporting Web, Feishu, DingTalk, WeCom, WeChat Official Accounts, etc. |
| **Agent Core** | The intelligent agent engine, including task planning, memory system, and skills engine |
| **Tools** | Tool layer through which the Agent accesses OS resources, with 10+ built-in tools |
| **Models** | Model layer supporting unified access to major domestic and international LLMs |
## Agent Mode
When Agent mode is enabled, CowAgent operates as an autonomous intelligent agent with the following workflow:
1. **Receive Message** - Receives user input through a channel
2. **Understand Intent** - Analyzes task requirements and context
3. **Plan Task** - Breaks complex tasks into multiple steps
4. **Call Tools** - Selects appropriate tools to execute each step
5. **Update Memory** - Stores important information in long-term memory
6. **Return Result** - Sends execution results back to the user
## Workspace
The Agent workspace defaults to `~/cow`, storing system prompts, memory files, skill files, etc.:
```
~/cow/
├── system.md # Agent system prompt
├── user.md # User profile
├── memory/ # Long-term memory storage
│ ├── core.md # Core memory
│ └── daily/ # Daily memory
├── skills/ # Custom skills
│ ├── skill-1/
│ └── skill-2/
└── .env # Secret keys for skills
```
## Core Configuration
Configure Agent mode parameters in `config.json`:
```json
{
"agent": true,
"agent_workspace": "~/cow",
"agent_max_context_tokens": 40000,
"agent_max_context_turns": 30,
"agent_max_steps": 15
}
```
| Parameter | Description | Default |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `agent` | Enable Agent mode | `true` |
| `agent_workspace` | Workspace path | `~/cow` |
| `agent_max_context_tokens` | Maximum context tokens | `40000` |
| `agent_max_context_turns` | Maximum context conversation turns | `30` |
| `agent_max_steps` | Maximum tool call steps per task | `15` |